Client Groups and Specialisms

Cognitive Analytic Therapy is used with a variety of client groups and across different clinical specialisms.

Find out more about some of these different areas by clicking on the boxes below.

Children and Young People

CAT is increasingly used in settings with young people and their families, often where there are multiple agencies involved. Read more here.

People with Learning Disabilities

CAT is a well-established approach in work with individuals, families and systems where a person has a learning or intellectual disability.  The model can be adapted to individual needs and is well suited to helping staff and teams understand and respond helpfully to behaviours that can challenge.

CAT with people attracting a diagnosis of "personality disorder"

CAT was developed as a transdiagnostic, safe and containing time limited  therapy for people who have complex interpersonal difficulties, often as a result of challenging and traumatic early experiences. Read a therapist's reflection on how the model supports her and clients with these sorts of difficulties, often attracting a diagnosis of 'emotionally unstable personality disorder' (EUPD).

People with Multiple and Complex Needs

CAT reflective practice has been used to help organisations and staff work more helpfully with people who have multiple and complex needs including homelessness, criminality and substance use.  Some have adapted the approach as a therapeutic offer to people who otherwise struggle to access mainstream mental health services.

CAT in Forensic Services

Jamie Kirkland, Karen Shannon and Andrea Daykin provide an overview of how applications of Cognitive Analytic Therapy have developed in the forensic field.

CAT and Couples

"Coming to couples therapy is courageous. It often starts a new dance which values and recognises the transformative power of how shared vulnerability creates connection."

Eating Disorders and Eating Distress

While not included in the most recent NICE guidelines for eating disorders, CAT was previously recognised as a useful therapy for this range of difficulties.  Read more about ways CAT has been adapted for this client group.

NHS Talking Therapies Services

Some NHS Talking Therapies Services (formerly IAPT) provide CAT or CAT-informed approaches for common mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.  Researchers have evaluated a manualised approach to CAT Guided Self Help (CAT-GSH) for anxiety, with a similar approach for depression in development.

Adaptations of CAT for Self Harm

A growing area is the application of CAT, sometimes in combination with other models, as an early intervention following self harm.  Read about the most recent research in this area (the RELATE study) here.

CAT in Physical Health

CAT ideas have been applied in a range of Physical Health settings, often where people present with long term health conditions like asthma, diabetes, pain and persistent symptoms which don't yet have a medical diagnosis. It has also been used in cancer and oncology settings.